Yasin Malik, a resilient leader in the Kashmir freedom struggle, has dedicated his life to pursuing freedom and justice for the people of Kashmir. Born and raised in Indian-administered Kashmir, Malik's early experiences and influences shaped his political beliefs, instilling in him an unwavering commitment to the cause. This comprehensive article delves into the life and accomplishments of Yasin Malik, highlighting his emergence as a leader, his strategic contributions, his sacrifices, and the impact of his struggle on the Kashmiri people.

Early Life and Influences

Yasin Malik was born on January 6, 1966, in Maisuma, also called “Gaza of Kashmir”, located in Srinagar, the capital city of Indian-administered Kashmir. Growing up in a politically charged region, Malik witnessed the struggles faced by his community and the oppression endured by the Kashmiri people. These experiences fostered in him a deep sense of empathy and a strong desire to bring about change. Moreover, the influential figures in his early life, including his family and local community leaders, played a significant role in shaping his political beliefs and igniting his passion for the freedom struggle.

Emergence of Yasin Malik as a Leader

For Malik, the pivotal moment arrived in 1987, when the Indian government was accused of orchestrating a fraudulent assembly election in collaboration with the National Conference, the primary pro-India political party in Indian-administered Kashmir, which had been governing the region for the majority of the past seven decades.

During that election, Malik passionately campaigned for Muhammad Yusuf Shah, a prominent leader of the Muslim United Front (MUF), a coalition of parties advocating for a referendum to secede from India. Many analysts believed that the MUF was poised for a remarkable victory when the electoral process was manipulated.

The rigging of the 1987 polls ignited an unprecedented wave of fury in the region, leading thousands of Kashmiri men, including Malik himself, to cross the border into Pakistan for military training. Determined to fight against Indian rule, they returned armed and ready.

In 1989, Malik came back to Indian-administered Kashmir from Pakistan, assuming leadership of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), the first organization to openly declare an armed rebellion against Indian authority in the region.

Later that same year, in a move that shook the nation, the JKLF orchestrated the kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed, the 23-year-old daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, who at the time served as the Federal Home Minister and was a prominent figure in Kashmiri politics.

After five days of intense negotiations, New Delhi acquiesced to the JKLF's demand and released five of its members in exchange for the safe return of Rubaiya Sayeed.

These events not only demonstrate the depth of Malik's emotional attachment to the cause of Kashmiri independence but also underscore the extent to which he and his comrades were willing to go to bring attention to the plight of their people and challenge the oppressive grip of Indian rule.

Founding of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF)

In 1989, Yasin Malik played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), a pro-independence organization that sought to secure self-determination for the people of Kashmir. The JKLF's primary objective was to challenge the status quo and fight for the rights of the Kashmiri people through peaceful means. Malik's visionary leadership and persuasive rhetoric became instrumental in shaping the organization's ideology and strategies, cementing his role as a key figure within the JKLF.

JKLF's Strategy and Tactics

Under Yasin Malik's leadership, the JKLF adopted a multi-faceted strategy in their freedom struggle. Recognizing the power of non-violent resistance, the organization organized peaceful protests, strikes, and civil disobedience campaigns to draw attention to the plight of the Kashmiri people. Malik's strategic thinking and emphasis on peaceful resistance distinguished the JKLF from other militant groups operating in the region. This approach aimed to garner domestic and international support while challenging the oppressive forces through non-violent means.

Imprisonment and Torture

Yasin Malik's unwavering commitment to the freedom struggle came at a great personal cost. Throughout his activism, he faced numerous incarcerations and endured brutal torture at the hands of the authorities. These experiences served as a testament to Malik's resilience and unyielding spirit in the face of adversity. Despite the physical and psychological hardships he endured, Malik remained steadfast in his pursuit of justice and freedom for the Kashmiri people, becoming a symbol of inspiration and resistance.

Kashmir Intifada and Yasin Malik's Leadership

The early 1990s marked a period of intense armed resistance in the Kashmir Valley, known as the Kashmir Intifada. Yasin Malik played a crucial role in leading the JKLF's mobilization efforts during this tumultuous period. Despite the escalation of violence, Malik emphasized the importance of peaceful resistance and tirelessly worked to unite various factions of the freedom movement. His leadership during the Kashmir Intifada showcased his ability to navigate complex situations and maintain a focus on the ultimate objective: the realization of the Kashmiri people's right to self-determination.

International Recognition and Support

Yasin Malik's relentless efforts to raise awareness about the Kashmir conflict garnered international recognition and support. Human rights organizations, activists, and influential figures from around the world acknowledged his struggle and the legitimate aspirations of the Kashmiri people. This international support provided a platform for Malik to advocate for justice, highlight human rights abuses, and amplify the voices of the oppressed. Moreover, it added weight to his calls for international intervention and resolution of the Kashmir issue.

Controversies and Criticisms

As with any influential figure engaged in a freedom struggle, Yasin Malik faced controversies and criticisms. Some critics questioned his methods and accused him of inciting violence, while others expressed skepticism about the viability of the independence movement. These controversies and criticisms reflect the complexity of the Kashmir conflict and the divergent perspectives surrounding it. However, Malik's unwavering dedication to non-violent resistance and his unwavering commitment to the principles of justice and self-determination have remained steadfast throughout his journey.

Yasin Malik's Contributions to Society

Beyond his role in the freedom struggle, Yasin Malik has made significant contributions to society, particularly in the realm of social welfare and community development. Recognizing the importance of uplifting marginalized communities, he has initiated numerous projects aimed at providing educational opportunities, healthcare facilities, and economic empowerment for the disadvantaged sections of Kashmiri society. These initiatives reflect Malik's broader vision of creating a just and inclusive society, even in the face of adversity.

Dialogue and Negotiations

Yasin Malik has been actively involved in peace talks and negotiations to find a peaceful resolution to the Kashmir conflict. Despite the challenges and setbacks, he has consistently emphasized the importance of dialogue and engagement as a means to address the grievances of the Kashmiri people. Malik's participation in these dialogues reflects his pragmatic approach to resolving the longstanding conflict and his willingness to explore all possible avenues for a just and lasting solution.

Personal Sacrifices and Losses

Yasin Malik's personal sacrifices in his pursuit of freedom have been immense. Alongside enduring imprisonment and torture, he has faced tragic losses, including the martyrdom of his comrades and loved ones. These personal sacrifices and losses have only strengthened his resolve and deepened his connection to the cause. Malik's unwavering commitment, despite personal tragedies, serves as a testament to his unwavering dedication and the indomitable spirit of the Kashmiri people.

International Legal Challenges and Advocacy

Yasin Malik has actively engaged with international legal mechanisms to bring attention to the human rights abuses and violations in Kashmir. Through his advocacy efforts, he has sought justice for the victims and pressed for accountability for those responsible. By utilizing international legal frameworks, Malik aims to shed light on the plight of the Kashmiri people and secure international support for their cause.

Yasin Malik's Global Influence

Yasin Malik's struggle for freedom in Kashmir has resonated beyond the borders of the region, inspiring other freedom movements around the world. His unwavering commitment to non-violence, his perseverance in the face of adversity, and his ability to galvanize people have made him a global symbol of resistance and determination. Malik's influence extends beyond Kashmir, serving as a beacon of hope for oppressed communities striving for freedom and justice worldwide.

Summary and Achievements

Yasin Malik's life and achievements encapsulate the unwavering spirit of the Kashmiri people in their quest for freedom. From his emergence as a leader to his strategic contributions and personal sacrifices, Malik's journey highlights the complexities of the Kashmir conflict and the resilience of those involved in the struggle. His unwavering commitment to non-violence, social welfare initiatives, and international advocacy has garnered recognition and support, elevating the Kashmiri cause on the global stage. Yasin Malik's legacy will continue to inspire generations to come.

FAQs

What were the main goals of Yasin Malik's freedom struggle?

1. Yasin Malik's freedom struggle aimed to secure self-determination for the people of Kashmir, ensuring their rights and aspirations are recognized and respected.

How did Yasin Malik's imprisonment affect his determination?

2. Yasin Malik's imprisonment and experiences of torture only strengthened his determination and resolve to fight for freedom and justice for the Kashmiri people.

Did Yasin Malik receive international recognition for his efforts?

3. Yes, Yasin Malik garnered international recognition and support from human rights organizations, activists, and influential figures who acknowledged his struggle and the legitimate aspirations of the Kashmiri people.

What were some of the controversies surrounding Yasin Malik?

4. Yasin Malik faced controversies and criticisms related to his methods and accusations of inciting violence. The complexities of the Kashmir conflict gave rise to divergent viewpoints and interpretations.

How did Yasin Malik contribute to social welfare in Kashmir?

5. Yasin Malik initiated various projects aimed at providing educational opportunities, healthcare facilities, and economic empowerment to marginalized communities in Kashmir, reflecting his commitment to social welfare and community development.

There are a few things to keep in mind when partnering with TikTok influencers. First, it’s important to find influencers who are a good fit for your brand. Make sure their content is relevant to your product or service, and that their audience is likely to be interested in what you have to offer.

It’s also important to consider the size of an influencer’s following. While some influencers with smaller followings may have highly engaged audiences, they may not have the reach of larger influencers.

Finally, be sure to clearly define your goals for the campaign. Do you want to increase brand awareness? Drive traffic to your website? Generate sales? Once you know what you want to achieve, you can work with influencers to create content that will help you reach your goals.

If you’re looking to get started with TikTok influencer marketing, here are a few tips to help you get the most out of your campaigns.

Tips for Tiktok Influencer Marketing

Tips for Running a Successful TikTok Influencer Marketing Campaign 1. Identify your target audience: Determine who you want to reach with your campaign, and choose TikTok influencers who have a following that aligns with your target audience. 2. Research potential influencers: Look for TikTok influencers who are authentic and have a genuine interest in your brand. Check out their content and engagement levels to get a sense of their influence. 3. Set clear goals: Determine what you want to achieve with your campaign, whether it's increasing brand awareness, driving sales, or generating leads. 4. Offer value to influencers: To attract top TikTok influencers, consider offering them something of value in exchange for their participation in your campaign. This could be a monetary payment, a free product or service, or exclusive access to your brand. 5. Be authentic: TikTok users respond well to authentic and genuine content, so make sure that your influencer marketing campaign is authentic and aligns with your brand's values. 6. Measure your results: Use analytics tools to track the performance of your campaign and measure its effectiveness. This will help you refine your strategy and make improvements for future campaigns. 7. Stay up to date: TikTok is a fast-evolving platform, so make sure to keep up with the latest trends and changes to ensure that your campaign stays relevant and effective.

BISE Azad Jammu and Kashmir Board Mirpur is the only board of the country providing education throughout the state of JK. It mostly conducts Intermediate examinations in April but due to reschedule because of COVID, Intermediate examinations are going to be held in June - July, 2022. 

 It is quite handy for students to take help from past papers which provides them a kind of scheme to follow while preparing for their intermediate examination. Using this technique, the students can really get their issues related to exam preparation around. 

By using past papers, one can not only save his time preparing lengthy questions and exercises of a book that do not really become part of question paper. 

Inter Part 1 and Part 2 students of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Board can easily download past papers of all the subjects such as Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Bio, computer and other Arts subjects. These past papers can really do you good. 

Past Papers of Mathematics Second Year | AJK BISE

Let us be more specific. Sky holds one of the supercluster of galaxies called The Local Supercluster, Local SCl, or Laniakea Supercluster, is the galaxy supercluster that is home to the Milky Way and approximately 100,000 other nearby galaxies. Wikipedia

There are tangled web of galaxies. There are tangled web of of capillaries(smallest branch of blood vessels). The number of human being alive today is approximately 7 billion and the number of galaxies according to space researchers are 200 billion. 

We do not see any loophole in the perfect coordination of the universe. Neither do we find reformation needed inside estranged nervous system and blood vessels of human beings. Everything of the nature is finely balanced.

We will examine the tangled web of galaxies in the universe in the video attached in this article , by the will of Allāh subhanahu wa ta'ala.

Let us know about our galaxy , the milky way. 

The Milky Way Galaxy

Our Sun (a star) and all the planets around it are part of a galaxy known as the Milky Way Galaxy. A galaxy is a large group of stars, gas, and dust bound together by gravity. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes. The Milky Way is a large barred spiral galaxy. All the stars we see in the night sky are in our own Milky Way Galaxy. Our galaxy is called the Milky Way because it appears as a milky band of light in the sky when you see it in a really dark area.

It is very difficult to count the number of stars in the Milky Way from our position inside the galaxy. Our best estimates tell us that the Milky Way is made up of approximately 100 billion stars. These stars form a large disk whose diameter is about 100,000 light years. Our Solar System is about 25,000 light years away from the center of our galaxy – we live in the suburbs of our galaxy. Just as the Earth goes around the Sun, the Sun goes around the center of the Milky Way. It takes 250 million years for our Sun and the solar system to go all the way around the center of the Milky Way.

Read a NASA Blueshift blog post about how many stars there are in the Milky Way

We can only take pictures of the Milky Way from inside the galaxy, which means we don't have an image of the Milky Way as a whole. Why do we think it is a barred spiral galaxy, then? There are several clues.

The first clue to the shape of the Milky Way comes from the bright band of stars that stretches across the sky (and, as mentioned above, is how the Milky Way got its name). This band of stars can be seen with the naked eye in places with dark night skies. That band comes from seeing the disk of stars that forms the Milky Way from inside the disk, and tells us that our galaxy is basically flat.

Several different telescopes, both on the ground and in space, have taken images of the disk of the Milky Way by taking a series of pictures in different directions – a bit like taking a panoramic picture with your camera or phone. The concentration of stars in a band adds to the evidence that the Milky Way is a spiral galaxy. If we lived in an elliptical galaxy, we would see the stars of our galaxy spread out all around the sky, not in a single band.

Another clue comes when astronomers map young, bright stars and clouds of ionized hydrogen in the Milky Way's disk. These clouds, called HII regions, are ionized by young, hot stars and are basically free protons and electrons. These are both important marker of spiral arms in other spiral galaxies we see, so mapping them in our own galaxy can give a clue about the spiral nature of the Milky Way. There are bright enough that we can see them through the disk of our galaxy, except where the region at the center of our galaxy gets in the way.

There has been some debate over the years as to whether the Milky Way has two spiral arms or four. The latest data shows that it has four arms, as shown in the artist's illustration below.

Additional clues to the spiral nature of the Milky Way come from a variety of other properties. Astronomers measure the amount of dust in the Milky Way and the dominant colors of the light we see, and they match those we find in other typical spiral galaxies. All of this adds up to give us a picture of the Milky Way, here are billions of other galaxies in the Universe. Only three galaxies outside our own Milky Way Galaxy can be seen without a telescope, and appear as fuzzy patches in the sky with the naked eye. The closest galaxies that we can see without a telescope are the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. These satellite galaxies of the Milky Way can be seen from the southern hemisphere. Even they are about 160,000 light years from us. The Andromeda Galaxy is a larger galaxy that can be seen from the northern hemisphere (with good eyesight and a very dark sky). It is about 2.5 million light years away from us, but its getting closer, and researchers predict that in about 4 billion years it will collide with the Milky Way. , i.e., it takes light 2.5 million years to reach us from one of our "nearby" galaxies. The other galaxies are even further away from us and can only be seen through telescopes.

Taken from official website of NASA

Allah said in the Qur'an  (55:33)

O company of jinn and mankind, if you are able to pass beyond the regions of the heavens and the earth, then pass. You will not pass except by authority [from Allah ].

The above article claims scientists cannot go past the milky way galaxies and there are 200 billion galaxies similar in the entire universe that we can see. This universe is refered to as the lowest heaven. 

Allah said in Qur'an , 

So He ordained them seven Heavens in two periods, and inspired in every Heaven its function. And We adorned the lowest Heaven with lights and security: such is the decree of the Mighty, the Knowing. (41:12)

Who created seven heavens as strata (i.e., layers, one above the other).In no way can you see in the creation of The All-Merciful any disparity; so return your gaze; (Literally: "your" beholding) do you see any rift?

Thereafter return the gaze, again and again, (Literally: recurring twice) the gaze turns over to you spurned, and it (becomes) regretfully most weary.
And indeed We have already adorned the lowest heaven with lamps/stars and made them outcast (meteorites) for Ash-Shayatin (The ever-vicious "ones", i.e., the devils) and We have readied for them the torment of the Blaze. 67:3-5

Put a little sarcastically , all these stars are fine tuned in the universe . The stars are not falling over us or colliding with each other and creating a chaotic situation in the sky . In the above mentioned verse of Qur'an the out cast stars are regarded as missiles/meteors which are targeted to punish Jinn. 

 An asteroid is a small rocky object that orbits the Sun. ... A meteor is what happens when a meteoroid – a small piece of an asteroid or comet – burns up upon entering Earth's atmosphere, creating a streak of light in the sky. An asteroid is a small rocky object that orbits the Sun. (Spaceplace.nasa.gov)

Asteroids may look like small stars in the sky, but they really do move around the Sun, while stars only seem to move because the Earth spins. Like planets, asteroids do not make their own light

(Wikipedia)

 Verily, We have decorated the nearest sky/ heaven with an adornment, the stars, 37:6

Qur'an's challenge

No one can pass beyond the lowest heaven. Again going back to ayat 55 verse 33

O company of jinn and mankind, if you are able to pass beyond the regions of the heavens and the earth, then pass. You will not pass except by authority [from Allah ]

No ordinary human or Jinn who according to Islam can fly anywhere they even cannot trespass. The reason the verse has said except by the authority of Allah is because Prophet Muhammad sallā llāhu'alaihi wa sallam was taken to Miraz , a night journey where he crossed the lowest heaven by the permission of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. 

Getting back to our point we have seen through science and its latest technological advancement that there are innumerable stars and galaxies in the universe. These are more mighty creation. And article from NASA mentions no one can go past the milky way. The following article will prove this point. Interestingly  enough the following article  mentions rotation of Earth , and Sun , and the moon but is unable to say same thing takes place in the galaxy. It proves that no cosmic traveller can have any Authority over the things in space .

 

The Universe Is Directionless, Study Finds

By Calla Cofield

First Published 3 years ago

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This map, produced using data collected by the Planck satellite, shows a map of the light left over from the big bang. If the universe were not isotropic, scientists think they would find evidence in maps like this one. (Image credit: ESA/Planck Collaboration.)The universe, it turns out, looks the same in every direction.

Of course, this isn't true on a "small scale" — the stars, galaxies, dark matter and interstellar gas that fill the universe are strewn about and clumped together in unique ways. But on a much size scale encompassing the entire universe, new research shows the cosmic landscape doesn't have any preferred direction — there's no axis of spin like the Earth, no massive asymmetries that would orient a cosmic traveler.

The new study appears to be the most in-depth attempt to answer this question, which confirms a long-held assumption in physics. In addition, it touches on the idea that Earth does not occupy a special place in the universe by showing that not only is no preferred location in the universe, there is no preferred direction.

Baking the universe

Some things in the universe look different depending on where you're standing when you look at them, or from which direction you view them. For example, the Milky Way galaxy is a disk that rotates around a central axis like a record on a turntable. The galaxy looks different depending on where its viewed from, so observers in different places see different things.  But a galaxy is also anisotropic — that is, an observer in one location can look in different directions and will see something different. The stars  located far out in the disk move faster as they whip around the center, compared with stars close to the middle. (This is true for an observer inside the galaxy or outside it).

It's that latter kind of variation that's addressed in the new research paper. If the universe looks the same no matter what direction its viewed from, it's isotropic. If it does have a large-scale dependence on direction, it's anisotropic. (Space.com) 

And He it is Who has created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon, each in an orbit floating 21:33

The power of Allāh subhanahu wa ta'ala is beyond our imagination. No matter how hard we try we cannot fully comprehend the Might of the Creator. if we just ponder about Laniakea , the supercluster of galaxy , we cannot vission it's vastness! These are all the signs that Allāh subhanahu wa ta'ala is showing to us. These celestial creation are more complex, than the creation of human body.  The meticulously fine tuned universe with 200 billion galaxy is enough as an awakening to the realization of the existence of the Almighty Creator Allāh.  

Allah said;

(the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind) (40:57)

(Is not the One Who created the heavens and the earth, capable of creating the similar to them.Yes, indeed! He is the Supreme Creator, the All- Knowing.) (36:81)

By analysing the above mentioned facts and the divine verse of the Qur'an here any human mind with very basic common sense can comprehend the existence of an All powerful, most knowledgeable creator. 

“If there were, in the heavens and the earth, other gods besides Allah, there would have been  ruin in both! But glory to Allah, The Lord of the Throne: (High is He) above what they attribute to Him!” (Qur’ān 21:22)

Work By: Mary Fatima